Even though we practice Hoshinseool, our one-step self defense drills, as one part of our training regimen, everything we do in Taekwondo is for the purpose of self defense.
The ability to focus and pay attention to our surroundings is one of the first skills we learn. When you are focused, you make eye contact with people which can help you judge their intentions and also lets them know that you are strong and confident. Awareness of your surroundings alerts you to any potential danger nearby.
Deep breathing when stressed is another skill we work on as beginners. That habit keeps our brain oxygenated and gives us a second to gather our wits and decide on the proper plan of action. Stress comes in many forms and deep breathing helps us deal with them all.
Poomse (forms) are patterns of kicks, punches, blocks and footwork- a culmination of skills to harden self-defense and sparring. Forms also develop balance, power and coordination which helps us at all times, especially when we are threatened with physical attack.
Kyorugi (sparring) is the technique of practicing fighting skills with a partner. That gives you a sense of timing and distance and a realistic experience of facing someone who is trying to attack you. You learn how to defend and, if necessary, to counter-attack.
Kukupa (breaking) is the breaking of wooden boards or cement bricks with kick and punches. It helps build muscle, coordination, speed and power. Overcoming the fear and anxiety that you might feel when breaking helps you to build courage and become more self-confident.
We also learn in Taekwondo that there are many forms of self-defense. Knowing and following the rules, staying focused and getting our work done helps us to be successful in work, school and everyday life. In turn those practices help us to defend against bad grades, bad attitudes and bad people.
Using our voice to ask for help or to tell others to stop behavior that is annoying or threatening to us is a form of self-defense that can often prevent physical threat or violence. We practice good nutrition, life habits and respect our bodies to defend against bad health.
Last but not least, Do (The Way) is our way of living our life in harmony. By practicing the physical training and understanding the concepts of Taekwondo, life feels more balanced, the ultimate result and benefit of self-defense training.
Dennis Schaefer is an Instructor at the Asian Arts Center Taekwondo School in Dayton, Ohio. www.aacdayton.com